What kind of travel destination is Chile?
Chile stretches more than 4,300 km from the Atacama Desert to Tierra del Fuego, yet averages only 177 km in width. A trip is therefore best planned by zone: desert and highlands in the north, Santiago, Valparaíso and the wine valleys in the middle, lakes, volcanoes and Chiloé in the south, Patagonia with Torres del Paine at the far southern tip.
Add to that Easter Island, around 3,700 km off the coast. The Chile Travel tourism board reckons on at least a month for a well-rounded overview, since many legs require domestic flights with a connection in Santiago.
This page shows which region suits what, when each zone is in season, what applies for entry, and where reservations are mandatory, for instance on the W trek in Torres del Paine.
Sources: Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Wikipedia · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What does traveling through Chile feel like?
Chile combines extremes in a narrow space: in the north lies the Atacama, according to Chile Travel the driest desert in the world; in the south, more than 24,000 glaciers store 82% of South America's ice. In between lie a Mediterranean-climate heartland with wine country and a rain-soaked south of forests, lakes and volcanoes.
Distances set the rhythm: from Santiago to Calama on Route 5 it's around 1,530 km, to Puerto Varas over 1,000 km. The Auswärtiges Amt describes Chile as well served by rental cars, long-distance buses and flights; trains from Santiago run only southward, as far as Chillán.
Infrastructure thins out in the south. According to CONAF, the Southern Patagonian Ice Field covers 13,500 km² and, after Antarctica and Greenland, is the third-largest body of ice on Earth; Lago General Carrera, at 1,850 km², is the country's largest lake.
Chile is not cheap: the Auswärtiges Amt describes the price level as relatively high compared with other South American countries. Minor earthquakes are part of everyday life; buildings and hotels in city centers are built to be earthquake-resistant.
Sources: Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Auswärtiges Amt · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
Which regions belong on a Chile trip?
For a first trip, nine areas stand out: the Atacama around San Pedro, Santiago with Valparaíso, the wine valleys from Casablanca to Colchagua, the Lake District around Puerto Varas, Chiloé, the Carretera Austral, Torres del Paine with Puerto Natales, Punta Arenas with Tierra del Fuego, and Easter Island. A flight via Santiago usually connects north and south.
Atacama: San Pedro de Atacama
San Pedro sits at roughly 2,400 m and is the starting point for almost all excursions in the north; you fly to Calama and drive 100 km on Route 23. The Valle de la Luna lies 13 km to the west, and the Géiseres del Tatio, above 4,300 m, are considered the third-largest geothermal field in the world. The Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos protects over 73,000 hectares and three flamingo species. Chile Travel recommends four to five days.
Santiago and Valparaíso
Santiago, founded in 1541, lies at the foot of the Andes; you pay with the Bip! card on the metro and buses. From Cerro San Cristóbal, reachable by funicular and cable car, you overlook the city, and the Mercado Central is one of its best-known dining destinations.
Valparaíso lies 120 km to the west, around 1 h 30 min via Route 68. Its historic port quarter has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003: the city was the first and most important trading port on the Pacific route through South America until the Panama Canal opened in 1914. Funiculars such as Reina Victoria and El Peral climb the hills; Cerro Alegre and Concepción are known for their colorful houses and galleries, and La Sebastiana is Pablo Neruda's house museum.
Wine regions: Casablanca, Maipo and Colchagua
The cool Valle de Casablanca, 80 km from Santiago and 40 km from Valparaíso, is known for Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. The Valle del Maipo is considered the cradle of Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon, with the first wineries roughly 50 km from the airport. In the Valle de Colchagua around Santa Cruz, about 3 h from Santiago, Carmenère and Cabernet Sauvignon dominate. Most wineries require advance booking.
Lake District: Puerto Varas and Lago Llanquihue
Puerto Varas and Frutillar on Lago Llanquihue show clearly German-influenced architecture. El Tepual airport lies 22 km from Puerto Varas, and the flight from Santiago takes 1 h 45 min. To the east lies Parque Nacional Vicente Pérez Rosales, founded in 1926 as Chile's oldest national park: 40 km along Route 225 to the Saltos del Petrohué, and 15 km further to Lago Todos los Santos with the Osorno and Puntiagudo volcanoes.
Chiloé
The ferry from Pargua across the Canal de Chacao takes around 30 minutes; the flight to Castro (Mocopulli) takes 2 h from Santiago. In Castro stand the palafitos, colorful stilt houses over the water. Sixteen wooden churches of the archipelago have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000; the tradition traces back to the Jesuit mission that began in 1608. Near Ancud, on the Islotes de Puñihuil, Humboldt and Magellanic penguins nest on the same rocks.
Carretera Austral
Route 7 runs 1,247 km from Puerto Montt to Villa O'Higgins, with gravel sections and ferries. Airports are El Tepual and Balmaceda near Coyhaique. Along the way lie Parque Nacional Pumalín Douglas Tompkins, the Ventisquero Colgante Queulat, and Lago General Carrera with the Capillas de Mármol. Chile Travel reckons on 10 to 12 days.
Torres del Paine and Puerto Natales
The national park covers 227,298 hectares, and the Paine massif reaches 3,050 m. Puerto Natales is the base, 250 km or 3 h from Punta Arenas; buses head into the park at 7:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. For the multi-day W and O routes, a confirmed reservation is mandatory for every refugio or camp, and park rangers check this. Bookings are made months in advance through Vértice Patagonia and Las Torres Patagonia; exceptions are day hikes such as Base Torres and the Serrano and Pehoé campgrounds along the road.
Punta Arenas and Tierra del Fuego
From Punta Arenas on the Strait of Magellan, boats run from October to mid-April to Isla Magdalena, home to around 7,000 breeding pairs of Magellanic penguins, according to CONAF. That figure counts only breeding pairs; Chile Travel puts the same colony at over 120,000 birds in total, which explains the much higher numbers that otherwise circulate. The ferry to Porvenir on Tierra del Fuego crosses in around 2 h, and a king penguin colony lives at Bahía Inútil. More on the Tierra del Fuego page.
Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
Flights depart only from Santiago and take 5 h 30 min. The Parque Nacional Rapa Nui has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995 and contains around 900 moai. Tourists may stay at most 30 days; Chile Travel recommends four to five days. More on the Easter Island / Rapa Nui page.
Sources: Wikipedia · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (named by CONAF as the official channel) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
Destinations
Regions with their own page
Islands and regions
Cross-country
- Cross-Border RegionTierra del FuegoTierra del Fuego is South America's largest island, split between Argentina and Chile and separated from the mainland by the Strait of Magellan.
- Cross-Border RegionPatagoniaPatagonia is the southern tip of South America, split between Argentina and Chile: steppe and Atlantic coast on one side, Andes, glaciers, fjords…
When is the best time to visit Chile?
It depends on the zone. For the Carretera Austral, Chile Travel recommends December to March; in Torres del Paine, December to February is peak season; central Chile has warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters from June to August. In the Atacama, days are dry and warm while nights drop well below 0°C.
North and Atacama
During the day, temperatures in the north often climb above 20°C, while at night they fall drastically below 0°C, especially in the highlands; rain is rare. In San Pedro, winter nights drop to around −10°C, and at the Géiseres del Tatio, sunrise temperatures can reach −20°C. No station data exists for San Pedro, so no table is shown here.
Center: Santiago, Valparaíso and the wine valleys
The Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate with rain almost exclusively in winter. From June to August, smog burdens the air in Santiago, and driving restrictions apply regularly during that period. In March, Colchagua celebrates the grape harvest, and on September 18 and 19 the whole country celebrates the Fiestas Patrias.
Santiago and Valparaíso: hot, dry summers inland, milder values on the coast, rain mainly from May to August
| Santiago de Chile | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 31 | 31 | 29 | 25 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 30 |
| Low °C | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| Rainfall mm | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 44 | 63 | 47 | 40 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 7 |
| Valparaíso | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 23 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 |
| Low °C | 14 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 |
| Rainfall mm | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 45 | 55 | 47 | 42 | 13 | 12 | 6 | 3 |
Average daily highs and lows, and monthly rainfall. Temperaturen: Mittel der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefstwerte 2010–2024 der Station QUINTA NORMAL (2 km, 520 m). Niederschlag: NASA POWER, Monatsmittel 2001–2020. Temperaturen: Mittel der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefstwerte 2010–2024 der Station VINA DEL MAR (16 km, 141 m), auf 40 m umgerechnet. Niederschlag: NASA POWER, Monatsmittel 2001–2020.
South, Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego
In the Lake District and on Chiloé, rain is likely year-round, even in high summer; in Puerto Varas, May to August is noticeably wetter. In Torres del Paine, prices are lower from March to November, but it's colder and more restrictions apply: outside the main season, additional requirements such as a mandatory guide sometimes apply on the W, the O and to Base Torres; the current rules are published by CONAF and the ticket seller Pases Parques.
In Punta Arenas, gusts exceed 100 km/h mainly from October to March. On Easter Island, January to March are considered the dry months, and the Tapati festival takes place in February.
Puerto Varas, Puerto Natales, Punta Arenas and Porvenir: mild to cool summers, heavy rain in the Lake District during the southern winter, near-freezing winter nights in Patagonia
| Puerto Varas | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 21 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 |
| Low °C | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| Rainfall mm | 65 | 57 | 86 | 113 | 163 | 181 | 166 | 161 | 91 | 99 | 84 | 72 |
| Puerto Natales (Torres del Paine) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 17 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 |
| Low °C | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | -0 | -0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| Rainfall mm | 119 | 98 | 110 | 110 | 97 | 101 | 85 | 86 | 77 | 82 | 95 | 108 |
| Punta Arenas | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 16 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 15 |
| Low °C | 7 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| Rainfall mm | 57 | 45 | 58 | 60 | 52 | 49 | 45 | 44 | 35 | 38 | 43 | 51 |
| Porvenir (Feuerland) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 16 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 15 |
| Low °C | 7 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| Rainfall mm | 58 | 47 | 59 | 60 | 51 | 48 | 43 | 43 | 35 | 39 | 45 | 50 |
Average daily highs and lows, and monthly rainfall. Temperaturen: Mittel der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefstwerte 2010–2024 der Station EL TEPUAL INTL (16 km, 90 m). Niederschlag: NASA POWER, Monatsmittel 2001–2020. Temperaturen: Mittel der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefstwerte 2010–2024 der Station TENIENTE JULIO GALLARDO (7 km, 66 m), auf 10 m umgerechnet. Niederschlag: NASA POWER, Monatsmittel 2001–2020. Temperaturen: Mittel der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefstwerte 2010–2024 der Station CARLOS IBANEZ DEL CAMPO INTL (18 km, 42 m). Niederschlag: NASA POWER, Monatsmittel 2001–2020. Temperaturen: Mittel der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefstwerte 2010–2024 der Station CARLOS IBANEZ DEL CAMPO INTL (46 km, 42 m). Niederschlag: NASA POWER, Monatsmittel 2001–2020.
Sources: Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Wikipedia · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Auswärtiges Amt · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Pases Parques (official ticketing channel) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What do you need to enter Chile?
Swiss, German and Austrian nationals need no visa as tourists and may stay up to 90 days (as of September 2026); Germans enter with a passport valid for at least six more months, while Austrians need, according to the BMEIA, a passport valid for the entire length of stay. Different rules apply to other nationalities, some of which need a visa or prior authorization.
Chile's Ministry of Foreign Affairs lists Switzerland, Germany and Austria as visa-exempt for 90 days; the stay may not extend beyond the passport's expiry date. On arrival you receive the free Tarjeta Única Migratoria, which must be handed back on departure. According to the BMEIA, a return ticket and proof of at least USD 46 per day may be requested; Austria's ID Austria card is not accepted. Swiss nationals should confirm accepted travel documents with the Chilean representation, per the EDA.
The rules for a given nationality are shown by the consular portal of Chile's Ministry of Foreign Affairs after selecting the country, along with costs and documents; for individual cases it refers to the consular system SAC. The Servicio Nacional de Migraciones is responsible for tourist stays.
All products of animal or plant origin must be declared on the Agricultural Service's (SAG) form; fresh fruit, dairy products and cured meat are prohibited. Cash over USD 10,000 must be declared. Minors traveling alone or with only one parent need a notarized travel authorization from the other parent.
A separate procedure applies for Easter Island: the FUI entry form must be completed within 48 h before the flight, the return flight must be within a maximum of 30 days, and accommodation must be registered with Sernatur.
As of September 2026. The official bodies are authoritative: the EDA, the Auswärtiges Amt, the BMEIA and, for all nationalities, the Chilean authorities and consulates. The EDA refers binding inquiries to Chile's representations, and for minors to the embassy in Bern.
Sources: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile, Consulado.gob.cl · Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (SERMIG) · Auswärtiges Amt · Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten (BMEIA) · Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What vaccinations and health precautions make sense for Chile?
healthytravel.ch recommends up-to-date routine vaccinations, hepatitis A for all travelers, and rabies for most; a yellow fever vaccination is, according to the CDC, neither required nor recommended. Key risks are altitude in the north, dengue on Easter Island, and rare rodent-borne infections such as hantavirus.
healthytravel.ch recommends hepatitis B for risk groups and typhoid for long-term travelers. According to the CDC, rabid dogs are rare in Chile, but the virus occurs in bats. Which vaccination is needed in a given case should be clarified with a doctor.
Altitude sickness, according to healthytravel.ch, begins around 2,500 m; the Auswärtiges Amt advises altitude-medicine consultation before trips above 2,300 m. Day trips from Arica at sea level to Lago Chungará at 4,500 m have already resulted in deaths. It's better to ascend slowly, drink plenty of water, and spend a night in a place like Putre at 3,400 m.
On Chiloé and in the Los Lagos region, mite-borne scrub typhus occurs. Care is good in major cities but, according to the EDA, not guaranteed everywhere outside the capital; many hospitals require a payment guarantee. The Auswärtiges Amt recommends insurance that includes helicopter mountain rescue.
Sources: HealthyTravel.ch (Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine) · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · Auswärtiges Amt · Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA
How safe is Chile for travelers?
The EDA describes travel to Chile as fundamentally safe, and the Auswärtiges Amt counts Chile among the safer countries in South America. All three bodies (EDA, Auswärtiges Amt, BMEIA) warn of robbery and theft in Santiago and Valparaíso and of a tense situation in the Araucanía and Biobío regions.
According to the Auswärtiges Amt, pickpocketing and robbery occur in central Santiago, at the airport, and in Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Calama and San Pedro de Atacama, increasingly involving violence; drink spiking and rental-car break-ins are also mentioned. The situation in the Araucanía and Biobío regions is structurally tense; rural highways there are best avoided after dark. Demonstrations occur mainly in Santiago and Valparaíso, particularly, according to the Auswärtiges Amt, around March 29, May 1, September 11 and October 18.
Border areas with Peru, Bolivia and Argentina are still partly mined. Chile lies in an earthquake and volcanic zone, and in summer large wildfires can occur in many areas. Drug offenses are punished with long prison sentences even for the smallest quantities. Current situation: EDA, Auswärtiges Amt, BMEIA.
Sources: Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA · Auswärtiges Amt · Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten (BMEIA)
How do you get to Chile and travel around the country?
The most important arrival airport for international flights is Arturo Merino Benítez (SCL), also called Nuevo Pudahuel, in Santiago. Nonstop flights from Europe run from Madrid (around 12 h 40 min), Barcelona, Paris (around 14 h) and London; from North America from Miami, Atlanta, Houston, New York and Toronto, among others; from Oceania from Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland (as of September 2026). Within the country, LATAM, SKY and JetSMART connect Santiago with the regions; LATAM flies to Easter Island (as of September 2026).
Arturo Merino Benítez Airport (SCL) lies 17 km from downtown; buses run to the Pajaritos and Los Héroes metro stations, and official transfers are booked at the exit of Terminal T2.
Nonstop routes to Santiago with approximate flight times according to FlightConnections (as of September 2026):
- Europe: Madrid 12 h 40 min, Barcelona 13 h 35 min, Paris-Charles de Gaulle 14 h, London-Heathrow 14 h 10 min.
- North America: Miami 8 h 30 min, Houston 9 h 20 min, Atlanta 9 h 40 min, Dallas 9 h 55 min, New York-JFK and Toronto both around 10 h 45 min, Montreal 11 h 5 min, Los Angeles 11 h 20 min.
- Latin America: Buenos Aires around 2 h, Lima 3 h 45 min, São Paulo 3 h 55 min, Rio de Janeiro 4 h, Bogotá 5 h 50 min, plus Panama City, Mexico City, Cancún and Punta Cana.
- Oceania: Auckland 12 h 40 min, Melbourne 15 h, Sydney 15 h 20 min.
- Asia, Africa, Middle East: no nonstop flights; connections run via Europe, North America, Australia or New Zealand.
Travelers arriving overland from Argentina, Bolivia or Peru should check which border crossings are open beforehand: Chile Travel refers to the Interior Ministry's map for this, since crossings can change their opening hours depending on weather.
| Destination | Flight time | Onward to |
|---|---|---|
| Calama (CJC) | around 2 h 10 min | San Pedro de Atacama, 100 km |
| Puerto Montt (PMC) | 1 h 45 min | Puerto Varas, 22 km |
| Castro (MHC) | 2 h | Chiloé |
| Balmaceda (BBA) | around 2 h 20 min | Carretera Austral |
| Punta Arenas (PUQ) | around 3 h 30 min | Puerto Natales, 250 km |
| Easter Island (IPC) | 5 h 30 min | from Santiago only |
Long-distance buses depart Santiago from the Alameda, San Borja, Los Héroes and Terminal Santiago stations. The main long-distance rail connection runs to Chillán, around 400 km in 4 h 40 min. Chile recognizes the German driving license for 90 days; the Auswärtiges Amt recommends carrying a Spanish translation or an international driving permit alongside it. On the Carretera Austral, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is needed because of gravel sections, and there is no gas station in or around Torres del Paine. Ferries connect Puerto Montt through the channels with Puerto Natales, Pargua with Chiloé, and Punta Arenas with Porvenir.
Sources: FlightConnections · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Auswärtiges Amt · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What does Chile cost and how do you pay?
Payment is in Chilean pesos (CLP), with notes of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 20,000 pesos. The Auswärtiges Amt describes the price level as relatively high compared with other South American countries; cashless payment works almost everywhere, and in Santiago even on the metro with Visa or Mastercard.
Some benchmark figures, as of September 2026: Torres del Paine costs adult foreigners 32,400 pesos per day and 48,500 pesos for a pass valid up to ten days, needed for the W and the O. Chile Travel puts the cost of simple set menus in Santiago at roughly 5,500 to 7,300 pesos (at the exchange rate of 183 pesos per real cited there).
The BMEIA recommends holding US dollars as a cash reserve, and the EDA advises never exchanging money on the street. In Torres del Paine there are no ATMs; withdraw cash beforehand in Puerto Natales.
Sources: Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Auswärtiges Amt · Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten (BMEIA) · Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
Where is best to stay in Chile?
Cities and resort towns offer hotels of every class, and Patagonia additionally has estancias, mountain huts (refugios) and campgrounds. Availability tightens in the southern summer: on the W in Torres del Paine, refugios and camps require reservations, and Puerto Natales, San Pedro de Atacama and Chiloé are also worth booking early.
In Torres del Paine, Hostería Pehoé, Hotel Lago Grey and Explora lie along the road; the refugios Paine Grande, Grey, Dickson and Los Perros, run by Vértice Patagonia, have no road access, and the remaining sites are allocated by Las Torres Patagonia. In the Magallanes region, estancias offer country life with horseback riding, while on Easter Island only accommodation registered with Sernatur is permitted.
Sources: Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Vértice Patagonia · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What do people eat and drink in Chile?
Chilean cuisine follows the geography: the north mixes desert ingredients with Andean heritage, the center cooks with the valleys' produce, and the south relies on fish, seafood and Patagonian lamb. Add to that wine from Maipo, Casablanca and Colchagua and pisco from the Valle del Elqui.
The Completo is Chile's hot dog, with avocado, tomato and mayonnaise, classically served in the Portal Fernández Concha at the Plaza de Armas in Santiago. In summer there's mote con huesillo, dried peaches in cinnamon-chancaca syrup over cooked wheat, while in the rainy south there are sopaipillas made from fried pumpkin dough.
Empanadas and asados belong to the Fiestas Patrias, and in Puerto Natales, lamb and king crab (centolla). Pisco, the national spirit, comes from the Valle del Elqui, with Pisco Elqui and Vicuña. In the O'Higgins region, the Ruta de los Abastos, Chile's first gastronomic touring route, leads to producers, fishermen and salt makers.
Sources: Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What culture and traditions shape Chile?
Chilean culture combines indigenous roots with European immigration: the Mapuche in the south, the Polynesian Rapa Nui culture on Easter Island, the Jesuit-mission wooden churches of Chiloé, German-influenced towns on Lago Llanquihue, and Croatian traces in Porvenir. The high point of the year is the Fiestas Patrias on September 18 and 19.
The Mapuche, with nearly two million members, are South America's largest indigenous people. Easter Island was settled toward the end of the first millennium by people from Eastern Polynesia; its moai stand 2 to 20 m tall. The Rapa Nui National Park is managed jointly with the indigenous community Ma'u Henua. Besides Easter Island (1995), the churches of Chiloé (2000) and Valparaíso (2003), the Humberstone and Santa Laura saltpeter works (2005) are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
For the Fiestas Patrias, fondas and ramadas open across the country, people dance the cueca and fly kites; the celebrations last several days around September 18. In Porvenir, a monument commemorates the Selk'nam, the first inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego.
Sources: Wikipedia · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What experiences are especially worthwhile in Chile?
Among the strongest experiences are the hike to Base Torres or the W in Torres del Paine, sunrise at the Géiseres del Tatio above 4,300 m, the boat trip to the Capillas de Mármol, and the penguins of Isla Magdalena. Add to that stargazing in the north and the wooden churches of Chiloé.
- Base Torres: from Hotel Las Torres, 9.4 km to the viewpoint, around 4 h 30 min each way, with the last stretch steep over moraine. Only in daylight and never alone: most fatal accidents have involved solo hikers off the trails.
- The W: a multi-day route via Paine Grande, Camp Italiano with the climb to Mirador Británico (5.4 km, 3 h), and the Glaciar Grey (11 km, 3 h 30 min from Paine Grande), with reservations required for every night.
- Géiseres del Tatio: departure from San Pedro around 5 a.m., 80 km of gravel road, arrival at sunrise between 6 and 7 a.m.
- Valle de la Luna: 13 km from San Pedro, around 40 min by bike, most striking at sunset.
- Stars: the Valle del Elqui counts over 300 clear nights a year and has public observatories; visits to the ALMA radio telescope require registration.
- Capillas de Mármol: by kayak or boat from Puerto Río Tranquilo, 240 km or around 5 h from Coyhaique; only with a booked tour.
- Isla Magdalena: at most 1 h on the island, only with CONAF-certified guides.
Sources: Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF)
How can you travel responsibly in Chile?
Strict rules apply in the protected areas: in Torres del Paine, any heat source outside the marked cooking spots is prohibited, with violations costing up to 2 million pesos or up to three years in prison, and foreigners risk deportation. Waste must be carried out of the park yourself, and drones are banned without a CONAF permit.
Do not feed wildlife. Isla Marta, next to Isla Magdalena, may not be set foot on by anyone, and on Easter Island it is forbidden to touch or feed marine animals, especially turtles.
Sources: Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
What pairs well with Chile?
The most natural pairing is Argentina: in Patagonia, the Río Don Guillermo border crossing near Cerro Castillo lies just 52 km from the Sarmiento entrance to Torres del Paine. Easter Island is reachable only via Santiago, as a four- to five-day extension.
From Punta Arenas, buses run to Río Gallegos in Argentina; for the whole south, the pages on Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego help. In the north, Bolivia and Peru border Chile; crossings, according to the EDA, can close on short notice.
Sources: Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA · Chile Travel (Sernatur)
Who is Chile a good fit for, and who might it suit less?
Chile suits travelers who value nature, hiking, wine and long distances and bring time for it; the tourism board reckons on at least a month for a well-rounded overview. It suits less well those planning a short multi-stop tour, working with a tight budget, or hoping for spontaneous hiking plans during peak season.
Anyone wanting to see the Atacama, Patagonia and Easter Island in two weeks will spend most of the time in planes and buses. Anyone who tolerates altitude poorly should check excursions above 4,000 m with a doctor, and anyone wanting to hike the W should book months in advance.
Sources: Chile Travel (Sernatur) · Auswärtiges Amt · Chile Travel (Sernatur)